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Research shows world-first breakthrough for bowel cancer immunotherapy

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Researchers at the University of Galway have revealed the results of a world-first study into how bowel cancer shuts down the immune system, and how this can be reversed to improve treatment.

The findings have been published in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (JITC).

The research team showed how structural stromal cells switch off the immune system and how the body’s own killer cells can be switched back on, opening up the opportunity for a completely new approach to optimising immunotherapy for patients.

Colorectal cancer – commonly referred to as bowel cancer – is one of the world’s most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide.

Diagnoses in people under 50 have been climbing in recent decades, with recent global analysis showing these early-onset cases have almost doubled since 1990. In Ireland, the disease affects more than 2,500 people a year.

Professor Aideen Ryan, Professor in Tumour Immunology at University of Galway, said, “While immunotherapy has revolutionised care in cancers such as melanoma and lung cancer, it has shown very limited benefit in bowel cancer, leaving patients with advanced disease with few treatment options and poor survival outcomes.”

The breakthrough research discovery is the first to demonstrate that tumour stromal cells – the structural cells that support cancer growth – are directly reprogramming the immune system.

They do this by switching off, or hijacking, two of our body’s most important tumour-fighting cells – the natural killers (NK) and macrophages – rendering them unable to attack the cancer.

Professor Ryan said, “The interaction between the cancer, our body’s healthy cells and our defence mechanism is a complex one, but our research shows that the cancer is essentially creating an immune brake – it is blocking the body’s natural response and fight mechanism.”

Tumour stromal cells are the structural cells which allow the cancer to grow. They are coated in sugars called sialoglycans. These interact with receptors on the body’s immune cells called Siglecs.

This interaction causes the body’s natural defence response to be switched off and unresponsive when immunotherapy is used, and therefore unable to attack the cancer.

The research identified a specific enzyme that drives this process of ‘switching off’, as it produces the Siglec-binding sugars on stromal cells.

When the researchers blocked this pathway using drugs called sialidases, they could show that the body’s most important tumour-fighting cells – the natural killers (NK) and macrophages – reactivated. It showed that the tumours shrank and the spread of cancer, known as metastasis, was prevented.

The multidisciplinary research was conducted in collaboration with colorectal surgeons and pathologists at Galway University Hospital, led by Professor Aisling Hogan and Professor Sean Hynes.

It also involved experts in colorectal cancer – Dr Philip Dunne, Queen’s University Belfast and experts in targeting sialoglycans at Palleon Pharmaceuticals, MA, USA, who have developed sialidase drugs that disrupt the sialoglycan-Siglec interaction.

Professor Ryan added, “Our research is a clear breakthrough in our understanding of bowel cancer and how immunotherapy could be more successful.”

“This world-first finding shows that some of the bowel cancer cells are not just passive bystanders, they are actively reprogramming the body’s immune cells, preventing them from doing their job.”

“We have uncovered an entirely new checkpoint, and by focusing on it, we can reactivate the immune system and improve our body’s innate ability to fight the disease, and even target metastasis.”

Michael O’Dwyer, Professor of Medicine and Scientific Director of University of Galway Cancer Centre, said, “The work of Professor Ryan and her research team highlights an important interplay between cells within a tumour, facilitating disease progression and metastasis.”

“This is an excellent example of impactful, innovative research with strong industry engagement currently being undertaken within the University of Galway Cancer Centre.

Jim Broderick, M.D., Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Palleon Pharmaceuticals, said, “The sialoglycan-Siglec axis of immunosuppression in cancer was underappreciated until very recently.”

“Targeting sialoglycan biology offers great potential for developing new therapies for diseases characterized by immune dysfunction, including cancer and autoimmunity.”

“The discoveries from Professor Ryan’s lab bring new hope to patients battling colorectal cancer and other malignancies that have proven resistant to existing immunotherapies.”

Professor Ryan’s pioneering cancer research is featured in the Breakthrough Cancer Research exhibition, Cancer Revolution: Science, Innovation and Hope, which is on display in Stephen’s Green Shopping Centre until Friday, October 31.

It includes striking microscopy images of stromal cells interacting with tumours and a 3D tumour model, helping to visualise how these cells shut down the immune system in bowel cancer.

The display explains how Professor Ryan’s team discovered that stromal cells act as an “immune brake” and how targeting this brake could finally allow immunotherapy to work for patients with colorectal cancer.

People urged to stay safe on the water this Bank Holiday weekend

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Céibh an Spidéil beach in County Galway, which has regained its coveted Blue Flag status. Credit Galway County Council.

Ireland’s chief maritime safety bodies, the Coast Guard, the RNLI, and Water Safety Ireland, are urging people to stay safe on the water this Bank Holiday weekend.

As the days grow shorter and temperatures drop, water activities continue throughout the year, bringing increased risks.

It’s crucial to understand how your body reacts to cold water and to stay alert to hazards such as cold-water shock, rip currents, and hidden depths caused by localised flooding.

Always carry a reliable way to communicate, check weather and tide updates, and let someone know your plans before heading out.

Open water swimming safety guidelines:

  • Plan ahead: Review weather forecasts, tide schedules, and wave conditions. Pack warm clothing and a hot drink for after your swim. Keep a mobile phone in a waterproof case
  • Don’t swim alone: Always swim with a companion and inform someone of your intended route and return time
  • Ease in gradually: Enter the water slowly to help your body adjust and reduce the risk of cold-water shock.
  • Make yourself visible: Wear a brightly coloured swim cap and consider using a tow float for added visibility
  • Know your limits: Stay within a depth you’re comfortable with and swim parallel to the shore
  • Rip current awareness: If caught in a rip current, stay calm. Swim parallel to the shore to escape or float to conserve energy
  • Keep someone informed: Share your swimming plan, location, and expected return time with someone on land
  • Remember, if you find yourself in difficulty in the water, Float to Live.

If you see somebody in trouble on the water or along the coast or think that they are in trouble, use Marine VHF Ch 16 or dial 112 and ask for the Coast Guard.

The weather in Galway is expected to be mostly dry this weekend, with highest temperatures of 11 – 13 degrees and moderate winds.

Galway children tune into a new way of listening

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MusicConnects, Galway’s leading organisation for innovative music education and creative engagement, has begun the rollout of Learning to Listen, a pioneering programme reaching 1,000 children across 50 primary school classrooms in Galway city and county this year.

Developed in collaboration with composer and musician Anna Mullarkey, Learning to Listen adapts MoMA’s acclaimed Visual Thinking Strategies for music, helping children explore and express their experience of sound and music critically and creatively.

Each classroom receives two visits from a trained facilitator, with teachers observing and later continuing the learning with three follow-up lessons supported by programme resources.

“This programme allows children to engage with music in a deeply personal and reflective way, encouraging critical listening and expression without leading them to a predetermined answer,” said Anna Mullarkey.

Through early evaluation, findings have shown remarkable responses from both pupils and facilitators. Children spoke about feeling inspired and relaxed by the live music experience, with many saying it helped them imagine, focus and express what they were hearing in new ways.

Other children described how the workshops encouraged imagination and emotional awareness.

“I really relax when I listen to music and it helps me think of what I am hearing,” said one, while another noted, “I like listening to music because I can think of nice pictures in my head.”

The programme’s evaluator also noted how pupils were highly engaged throughout, with a strong mix of active participation and quiet listening time.

Initially, some children were unsure how to respond when their ideas were not met with the usual affirming teacher responses, but as the sessions progressed, they began to embrace this new style of questioning and discovery, gaining confidence in expressing their own interpretations.

Favourite moments included hearing live music, learning about instruments, closing their eyes to listen deeply, and using games like ‘pass the beat’ to explore rhythm and coordination.

Many connected what they heard to memories, feelings or visual stories, even noting surprise at classical music that didn’t sound like “Disney or something Disney themed.”

Nine local facilitators have now been trained in this unique method, ensuring that Learning to Listen not only reaches children this year but leaves a lasting legacy in classrooms across Galway.

Funded entirely by the AIB Community Fund in 2024, the programme is now seeking additional support to sustain and expand this transformative work.

MusicConnects aims to raise awareness of Learning to Listen as a unique and impactful arts-in-education initiative, offering potential corporate partners the opportunity to contribute to the cultural and educational development of Galway’s youngest audiences.

Severe disruption to Galway train services this Bank Holiday weekend

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Galway Daily news New timetable adds stops on Galway train services

A large number of service disruptions will take place to train services to and from Galway this Bank Holiday weekend due to engineering works.

Work is taking place on the line between Athenry and Galway, which has resulted in normally scheduled services being delayed, cancelled, or operating as bus transfers.

Some services will be affected on Friday evening and next Tuesday morning. However, the bulk of the affected trains will be on Saturday, Sunday, and Bank Holiday Monday.

The following changes have been made to regularly scheduled train services:

Friday 24th October

  • 19:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 20:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 22:25 Galway to Athlone will be bus transfers direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 23:05 from Athenry to Athlone

Saturday 25th October

  • 07:30 Athlone to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 07:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 09:25 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 11:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 13:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 15:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway
  • 16:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway
  • 17:10 Dublin Heuston to Athlone will operate as normal
  • 17:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 18:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 19:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 20:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 07:00 Athlone to Dublin Heuston will operate as normal
  • 06:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 05:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, train departing at 06:43 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 07:30 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 07:00 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 07:00 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 07:50 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 09:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 08:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 08:55 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 09:49 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 11:05 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 10:35 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 10:35 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 11:32 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 13:05 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 12:35 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 12:35 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 13:29 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 15:05 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 14:35 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 14:35 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 15:28 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 17:20 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 16:50 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 16:50 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 17:45 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 18:18 Galway to Athlone will be bus transfers departing at 17:48 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 17:48 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 18:39 from Athenry to Athlone
  • 19:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 18:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 18:55 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 19:46 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 20:50 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 20:20 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 20:20 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 21:15 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston

Sunday 26th October

  • 08:00 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 10:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 11:40 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway
  • 14:40 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 16:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 18:45 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 20:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 08:00 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 07:30 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 07:30 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 08:19 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 11:00 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 10:30 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 10:30 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 11:20 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 12:20 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 11:50 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 11:50 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 12:42 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 13:40 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 13:10 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 13:10 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 14:02 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 15:00 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 14:30 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 14:30 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 15:20 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 17:00 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 16:30 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 16:30 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 17:24 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 18:00 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 17:30 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 17:30 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 18:20 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 19:25 Galway to Athlone will operate as and will be bus transfers departing at 18:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 18:55 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 19:44 from Athenry to Athlone

Bank Holiday Monday 27th October

  • 05:45 Dublin Heuston to Galway is cancelled
  • 07:30 Athlone to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 07:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 09:25 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 11:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate as and will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 13:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 15:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway
  • 16:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway
  • 17:10 Dublin Heuston to Athlone is cancelled
  • 17:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 18:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway is cancelled
  • 19:35 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate as and will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 20:30 Dublin Heuston to Galway will operate to Athenry only, bus transfers direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway
  • 05:20 Athlone to Dublin Heuston is cancelled
  • 05:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston is cancelled
  • 06:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will operate as and will be bus transfers departing at 05:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, train departing at 06:43 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 07:30 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 07:00 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 07:00 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 07:50 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 09:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 08:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 08:55 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 09:49 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 10:05 Galway to Dublin Heuston is cancelled
  • 11:05 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 10:35 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 10:35 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 11:32 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 13:05 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 12:35 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 12:35 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 13:29 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 15:05 Galway to Dublin Heuston will operate as and will be bus transfers departing at 14:35 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 14:35 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 15:28 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 17:20 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 16:50 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 16:50 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 17:45 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 18:18 Galway to Athlone will operate as and will be bus transfers departing at 17:48 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 17:48 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 18:39 from Athenry to Athlone
  • 19:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 18:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 18:55 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 19:46 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 20:50 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 20:20 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 20:20 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 21:15 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 22:25 Galway to Athlone is cancelled
  • 08:52 Galway to Athenry is cancelled
  • 16:30 Galway to Athenry will be substituted by bus transfers departing at 16:00 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 16:00 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry
  • 09:25 Athenry to Galway is cancelled
  • 16:55 Athenry to Galway will be substituted by bus transfers departing at 16:55 direct from Athenry to Galway, second bus transfer departing at 16:55 from Athenry to Oranmore and Galway

Tuesday 28th October

  • 05:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will be bus transfers departing at 04:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, second bus transfer departing at 04:55 from Galway to Oranmore and Athenry, train departing at 05:44 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston
  • 06:25 Galway to Dublin Heuston will operate as and will be bus transfers departing at 05:55 direct from Galway to Athenry, train departing at 06:43 from Athenry to Dublin Heuston

€105,000 in tobacco, cigarettes, fireworks, and counterfeit goods seized in Galway raid

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Gardaí in Galway seized over €105,000 worth of tobacco, cigarettes, and counterfeit goods in multiple searches in Ballybane this week.

As part of an Operation Tombola, Gardaí attached to the Community Policing Unit in Galway Garda Station conducted an operation in Ballybane on Thursday, October 23.

Multiple homes and vehicles were searched, during which Gardaí seized in excess of €55,000 worth of tobacco and cigarettes.

A large quantity of counterfeit goods was also seized, which included in excess of €50,000 of counterfeit electronic goods.

A large number of Fireworks and a large quantity of counterfeit designer clothing was also seized.

A man, aged in his 50s, was arrested in connection with this seizure. He has since been released from custody, and a file will be prepared for the DPP.

€466,000 for Community Climate Action Projects in Galway City

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Galway City Council is now accepting applications for the Community Climate Action fund for community groups to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and help decarbonise the City.

The funding will support small (up to €20,000), medium (€21,000-€50,000), and large-scale (€51,000-€100,000) community climate action projects in five key theme areas:  energy, travel, food and waste, shopping, and nature.

Mayor of the City of Galway, Cllr. Mike Cubbard said, “Climate change is the most significant challenge to all communities in Galway City.”

“I welcome this new fund as an important further step in delivering our 2030 targets and progressing towards a climate neutral Galway City by 2050 in line with Ireland’s Climate Action Plan targets.’’

Speaking about the fund, Leonard Cleary, Chief Executive of Galway City Council, said, “This is a welcome grant for community groups that are hoping to play their part in tackling climate change.”

“Retrofitting, solar panels, community gardens, tree planting, cycle parking and innovative climate projects are just some of the examples of what can be applied for with this grant.’’

Examples of eligible groups include local charities, community centres, local environmental groups, sports clubs and social enterprises.

Prior to applying, groups are strongly encouraged to contact the Galway City Council’s Community Climate Action Officer to discuss their ideas at 091 536 400 or Climate@GalwayCity.ie 

Applications are now open online at www.GalwayCity.ie/CommunityClimateActionFund

The deadline to apply is 5pm on Friday, December 12.

Galway readers urged to lend their support to MS Readathon

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A mother living with multiple sclerosis insists there should be more awareness of hidden disabilities so that people in Galway with conditions like hers do not feel stigmatised.

Louise Power, a mum-of-two, was diagnosed with MS ten years ago following the birth of her second child, though her symptoms began years earlier.

Now she is encouraging families, schools, book clubs, workplaces and groups of all ages across Galway to get on board and support the MS Readathon, which runs from November 1 to December 15.

Readers across the county collectively raised €5123 in 2024, with Scoil Íde, Ardnamara, taking the top spot with their incredible fundraising total of €1115.

Fatigue, pain and muscle weakness, as well as muscle spasms and brain fog, are among the symptoms Ms Power experiences and on some days she needs a walking aid for mobility.

“I participated in the MS Readathon in school in the early 90s – I had no idea what MS was at the time, but I was really driven by the idea that my reading and raising money would help someone else out there,” she said.

She said while her condition is debilitating and impacts many aspects of her life, by linking in with a community worker from MS Ireland, engaging with physiotherapy services and talking to other people living with it, her quality of life improved.

“The services were a game changer and made me feel like I’m not on my own – for me it was like a hug I didn’t know I needed,” said the Mayo-based mum.

“If you are newly diagnosed, no matter what age you are, a simple conversation with someone walking the same path means you can breathe that little bit easier.

“I owe a lot to MS Ireland in terms of the support they give me and the awareness they spread about the illness – with everything from physiotherapy and community groups to simple guides to help kids understand MS, helping make life a little easier.”

One of Ireland’s longest-running charity events, the MS Readathon has inspired a love of reading among young people across the country for the past 39 years.

After registering at msreadathon.ie, participants are encouraged to read as many books as possible between November 1 and December 15, while seeking sponsorship from family and friends.

These funds help support over 11,000 people living with MS and their families, according to MS chief executive, Ava Battles.

“We are looking for schools throughout Ireland to sign up for MS Readathon and use our support materials to set reading challenges for pupils that will inspire their imaginations and create a positive habit that can last a lifetime,” she said.

“And it’s not just schools that share the joy of the MS Readathon – families, book clubs, workplaces and groups of all ages will be helping us to raise vital funds for essential services for the MS community in Ireland.”

For more information on how to register, go to www.msreadathon.ie.

Search for missing Tuam man ends after body found

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Galway Daily news

The search for missing Galway man Martin Ward has come to an end after the discovery of a man’s body this week.

Gardaí had made a public appeal for information regarding Ward, aged 48, who had been missing from Tuam, Co. Galway, since Monday, October 6.

That search has now been stood down following the discovery of a body in the search.

Gardaí thanked the public for their assistance in this matter.

Hundreds Step Out for Heart Health at the 2025 Croí Night Run

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The 2025 Croí Night Run, sponsored by Benecol, lit up the Salthill Promenade on Friday night as hundreds of runners, walkers, and joggers came together to raise vital funds in support of Croí’s lifesaving work in the fight against heart disease and stroke.

The 5K event, now in its 11th year, sold out very early and saw a sea of lucky participants donning their official Croí Night Run t-shirts as they took to Galway’s most iconic running route under the night sky.

TV personality Dáithí Ó Sé was among those cheering on participants and helping to create a festival-like atmosphere on the prom.

In addition to the flagship Galway run, satellite events were held in Headford, Craughwell and Ros a Mhíl in Co. Galway, Castlerea, Co. Roscommon, Charlestown, Co. Mayo and Aughnacliffe in Co. Longford.

Many more people joined in virtually from across Ireland and further afield, including Dublin, Cork, Kerry, Waterford, and as far away as Boston, USA.

Speaking after the event, Christine Flanagan, Director of Fundraising at Croí, said, “We are truly humbled by the incredible support for this year’s Croí Night Runs.”

“Every single person who took part – whether on the Prom, at one of our satellite events, or from anywhere around the world – has made a direct impact in helping us continue to provide free heart and stroke prevention, education, and patient support services.”

“The atmosphere on the night was electric, and it was inspiring to see communities unite for heart health.”

Laura O’Connell, Senior Brand Manager at Benecol, partner for the event, added, “We’re delighted to support the Croí Night Run again this year and to see such an incredible turnout both in Galway and across the world!

“Benecol is committed to promoting heart health, and this event is a fantastic example of how people can come together to raise awareness and take action for a healthier future.”

Funds raised from the Croí Night Run will go directly towards supporting Croí’s online and in person community initiatives, patient education programmes, and free health checks, ensuring that more people can live longer, healthier lives free from heart disease and stroke.

Croí extends its gratitude to all participants, volunteers, and supporters who made the 2025 Night Run an outstanding success.

Roadshow visits Ballinasloe to shine spotlight on calf management

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The latest research into commercial calf rearing, including how fat content, composition and volume of milk can have a game-changing impact on the first few weeks of an animal’s life, will be revealed during an Ireland-wide roadshow, including an event in Ballinasloe.

Organised by Trouw Nutrition, the week-long LifeStart Calf Innovation Roadshow offers farmers, vets, calf specialists, feed advisors and breeding consultants the chance to discover how science has led to innovative yet practical solutions which dramatically elevate calf health and performance.

With events taking place in Meath, Cork, Galway and Tipperary from November 6 – 13, the roadshow brings together experts from Trouw, SCCL Colostrum and Teemore Engineering to present a best practice insight into calf rearing – covering everything from colostrum feeding to nutrition and housing.

The sessions will also reveal how Trouw’s LifeStart Science platform has led to the development of Milkivit ONE, the first energised calf milk replacer to utilise the patent-pending LactoFat Pro technology to optimise calf development and resilience.

The free roadshow event in Galway will take place in Ballinasloe at the Shearwater Hotel on Monday, November 10 at 10:15am.

Following trials with Irish dairy farmers, and ahead of the spring calving season, Milkivit ONE will be launched to the local market as part of the Roadshow.

It has already gained widespread traction, exceeding all expectations in GB and Northern Ireland.

Encouraging farmers to register for one of the five local events, which are free to attend, Dr Aaron Brown, Commercial Calf Nutritionist for Trouw, said, “This roadshow is a great opportunity to gain a holistic insight into calf management”.

“And to better understand how cutting-edge research is being applied to the products and innovations which are driving on-farm productivity and profitability.”

“We look forward to welcoming all who are ready to push the boundaries and elevate their on-farm performance.”

Girls in single-sex schools face major STEM access gap — new I Wish Survey

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The 2025 I Wish Survey has found that more than half of girls in single-sex schools see limited subject choice as a barrier to pursuing STEM.

The annual 2025 Survey of Female Students’ Attitudes to STEM by I Wish — a national non-profit that empowers girls to see the potential of STEM — also reveals stark differences between single-sex and mixed schools.

Among the 2,335 Transition Year female students surveyed in single-sex schools, just 5% reported access to Construction Studies and 6% to Engineering, compared with 84% and 74% respectively in mixed schools.

This trend reflects the national outlook, with the Department of Education’s 2024 Indicator Report showing that only 71% of girls’ schools offer at least one STEM subject beyond Maths or Science, compared with 96% of boys’ schools.

These findings highlight the structural barriers that continue to shape subject choice for girls in single-sex schools, limiting early exposure to key STEM pathways.

The report calls for urgent action to ensure equal access to STEM education for every girl in Ireland. Central to this mission is the 11th annual I Wish Festival, taking place on 5 February 2026 at the RDS Dublin, which will bring together over 4,000 students to hear from leading female voices in global STEM industries.

I Wish co-founder, Gillian Keating added, “We’re seeing real progress as more young women than ever before are pursuing STEM at third level, and that’s something to celebrate.”

“But this year’s findings make it clear that the pipeline is still too narrow at the start. Limited subject choices, particularly in single-sex schools, continue to restrict girls’ opportunities. Exposure drives opportunity.”

“The I Wish Festival is part of that journey a vibrant, high-energy space where girls can experience STEM in action, meet inspiring women, and start to imagine their own futures in these fields.”

After a successful two-year pilot, I Wish have announced a new partnership with Logitech to scale its Primary Programme, which helps boost girls’ confidence in STEM from a younger age through alumni talks, industry visits and hands-on experiments.

Participation in the programme grew by 38% in 2025, reaching 265 students. However, confidence remains a concern — just half (49%) of students at a primary level said they felt good at maths only sometimes, while 17% were not confident in STEM.

I Wish co-founder, Caroline O’Driscoll said, “Early intervention is critical. Almost half of the students express a growing anxiety about maths, and that’s a concern.”

“On a more positive note, 50% of students want more STEM activities in the classroom, with 95% of girls saying they believed that girls can be just as good as boys in STEM. That curiosity and confidence need to be nurtured.”

“Interestingly, we are also seeing a really strong link between sport and confidence. The data shows a clear difference: girls who play sport are more confident in STEM subjects, school life, and even speaking up in class — often by 10 to 15 percentage points.”

“Building that connection between sport and STEM helps develop resilience, teamwork and problem-solving skills that open the door to underrepresented STEM fields.”

The I Wish 2025 Survey of Female Students’ Attitudes to STEM sets out a roadmap for change, calling for early access to STEM education for all girls, extending through to secondary school, where structural barriers in timetabling and subject choice must be addressed.

The report urges stronger links between classroom learning and real-world experience — from applied STEM activities and industry engagement to dedicated Transition Year events that normalise participation.

It advocates for more creative approaches to representing STEM, including relatable social media content and initiatives that link STEM with sports.

To support greater access to the 2025 I Wish Festival, Iarnród Éireann will once again partner with I Wish, offering free rail transport from 15 locations across Ireland.

Iarnród Éireann CEO, Mary Considine, said, “We are proud to continue our partnership with I Wish, ensuring that young girls from all corners of Ireland can access this vital and inspiring event.”

“Together, we want to forge a future where every girl can confidently envision herself succeeding in STEM – creating a country of equal opportunities for girls and women strengthens us as an employer and as a service provider, and our society and economy as a whole.”

Visit www.iwish.ie/surveys/ to read the I Wish 2025 Survey Report in full.

Claregalway boutique celebrates 3rd anniversary with Glamorous fashion show launch!

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Local style lover’s mark your calendars, GM Boutique Claregalway beloved ladies boutique is celebrating three years in business with a glamourous fashion show on Thursday November 20th at the Claregalway Hotel.

To mark the occasion, boutique owner Geraldine Mullen has teamed up with Mandy Maher, owner of the renowned Catwalk Modeling agency, for an exclusive photo shoot to launch the event in style.

The stunning shoot captured the latest looks from GM Boutiques’ new autumn/winter 2025 season, offering a sneak peek of what guests can expect to see on the runway.

The GM Fashion Show promises an evening of fabulous fashion, fun and inspiration, showcasing the very best of local style and design.

Guests will enjoy looks for every occasion, styled and presented by professional models from Catwalk.

“I’m so proud to reach this milestone and to celebrate it with the community that has supported me since day one,” said Geraldine Mullen of GM Boutique.

“This show is about celebrating women, confidence and local fashion, and I can’t wait to share it with everyone.”

Tickets for the fashion show can be purchased in store or over the phone on 091-739670 and online at www.gmdesignwear.ie.

Early booking is recommended as seating is limited. The event begins at 7pm.

The Role of AI in Keeping Online Spaces Safe for Galway Residents

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Artificial intelligence is becoming an essential tool in maintaining safer and more secure online environments. Across Ireland, and particularly in Galway’s growing digital economy, AI-driven systems are now used to identify malicious activity, block fraudulent transactions, and detect potential cyber threats before they spread. As residents increasingly rely on digital platforms for work, entertainment, and communication, these technologies play a key role in ensuring data privacy and trust. Galway’s status as a tech-forward city, supported by its university ecosystem and start-up culture, makes it an ideal hub for testing and developing AI models designed to enhance user protection.

AI is now embedded in almost every corner of online life, often working quietly in the background. From filtering phishing emails to monitoring suspicious account activity, machine learning models analyse enormous amounts of data faster than any human could. This allows them to respond to risks in real time, helping safeguard users’ identities and personal information. For Galway residents, who are active in sectors ranging from fintech to gaming, AI provides both convenience and reassurance. It also contributes to Ireland’s broader ambitions of becoming a European leader in cybersecurity and data ethics.

The entertainment sector, especially online gaming, continues to showcase how AI can enhance digital experiences. Intelligent algorithms now improve gameplay flow, personalise recommendations, and streamline payments for smoother sessions. For instance, international platforms like non gamstop casinos 2025 are known for their quick registration processes, flexible banking options, and diverse game selections. Even while operating independently of local frameworks, these sites often use advanced AI systems to support fair play, personalise gaming experiences based on player history, and, most importantly, to protect user data. This highlights how innovation and smart technology are shaping a safer, faster, and more engaging online gaming environment.

AI is also increasingly used in online retail and banking to combat rising levels of cybercrime. Fraudulent activities have grown more sophisticated, with scammers leveraging automation to mimic legitimate behaviour. To counter this, Irish financial institutions have deployed predictive analytics and anomaly detection tools that instantly flag unusual patterns. Galway’s fintech firms are particularly active in developing AI applications that not only stop fraud but also streamline authentication, allowing secure logins without excessive verification steps. This is transforming how everyday users engage with online transactions while reducing risks associated with identity theft.

Another significant benefit of AI lies in its capacity for content moderation. Social media platforms, forums, and online communities often struggle to manage harmful or misleading content effectively. With machine learning, these spaces can be continuously scanned to detect abuse, spam, or false information. In Galway, where local groups increasingly use digital networks to connect, reliable moderation ensures that conversations remain constructive and trustworthy. The blend of automation and human review allows platforms to maintain integrity without suppressing free discussion, a crucial factor in sustaining community engagement online.

AI is also advancing cybersecurity across small and medium-sized enterprises in the region. Many Galway businesses rely on AI-based intrusion detection systems that identify breaches before they cause damage. These tools learn from past incidents and adapt their responses to new types of attacks. By using AI-powered threat intelligence, local companies can operate confidently in global markets, knowing their assets are continuously monitored. This proactive approach aligns with Ireland’s national cybersecurity strategy, which encourages regional innovation and cross-sector collaboration in digital defence.

In addition to corporate use, AI enhances public services in Ireland through smarter data management and faster response times. Local authorities in Galway are exploring automated systems to improve service delivery, particularly in areas such as transport and urban planning. These initiatives show how AI extends beyond cybersecurity into areas that directly impact quality of life. As digital infrastructure grows, secure and transparent use of AI will be crucial for ensuring citizens’ confidence in government-led technologies.

While AI’s potential is vast, it also raises ethical considerations. Concerns over bias, transparency, and accountability remain central to debates about its future role. Ireland’s Data Protection Commission continues to emphasise compliance with GDPR, ensuring AI applications respect individual privacy rights. Galway’s research institutions are leading discussions about how to make algorithms fairer and more explainable, reinforcing the city’s role as both a testbed for innovation and a guardian of digital responsibility.

For Galway residents, AI’s growing influence is largely positive. From protecting financial data to ensuring trustworthy entertainment platforms, the technology serves as an invisible safety net in an increasingly digital lifestyle. The challenge now is to balance innovation with transparency, ensuring AI remains a force for good that empowers users rather than restricts them. As the city’s digital presence continues to expand, the responsible adoption of artificial intelligence will define the next chapter in Galway’s role as a leader in safe and secure online spaces.

Understanding Sláintecare: How Ireland’s medical system struggles with improvement

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Sláintecare is the term used for Ireland’s health reform that focuses on patient’s needs with the help of the Department of Health and the Health and Safety Executive. The program extends on ten years of innovation in healthcare, covering aspects like access to services, funding, and population health profile. 

The plan is to establish a single-tier health service in which patient safety is prioritised. Considering the extensive waiting lists in Ireland for various types of care, including inpatient or outpatient care, the plan is crucial to allow people the needed services.

Current patients are assessed on the waiting list by their condition, the number of people already waiting, and the demand for the specific service of the patient. These factors lengthen the lists unnecessarily and push people towards private medical care.

So, Sláintecare, which started in 2018, has only a few years left to change the health system. What’s there left to accomplish? 

How much does Ireland need a one-tier medical system? 

Ireland’s current medical system is two-tiered, with both public and private healthcare options. While it was once considered one of the best and most affordable healthcare systems in Europe, high population growth and ageing, as well as economic struggles such as inflation and the pandemic, have heavily affected its healthcare services. 

Unfortunately, the continuous inability to make improvements fast led to tragic events, such as the CervicalCheck cancer scandal. The case included an HSE service, a screening program that failed terribly, providing incorrect smear results for women undergoing tests for cervical cancer. Sadly, the HSE confirmed 206 to have developed cervical cancer following the misdiagnosis. Many women sued the facility for the incorrect tests, knowing their legal rights after a cancer misdiagnosis

So, how does Sláintecare plan to change the failing system? 

The CervicalCheck scandal wasn’t the only case showing how flawed the medical system has become in recent years. The biggest problem was eliminating political contributions and devising a better health insurance plan because the current one was highly inefficient. Even though half of the country’s citizens have health insurance, their subsidy is insignificant. 

The reform states that the following should be part of the universal healthcare:

  • Community diagnosis;
  • Rehabilitation;
  • Maternity care;
  • Palliative care; 
  • Dental care;
  • Hospital day case;

Residents would be offered healthcare entitlement through a health card called Carta Sláinte. This document will offer incentives for accessing care outside hospital facilities while also removing or lowering charges to make it possible for people to solve their financial issues. 

The program should be funded by a National Health Fund, a mix of taxation revenues, earmarked taxes, and levies. Of course, the expected outcome can only be achieved through extended and consistent change in the Irish health system. Progress has been slow until now, so it’s not sure if the ten-year milestone is enough to repair what’s been broken by decades of decline. 

How can the program handle the growing ageing population? 

Data shows that Ireland has the fastest-ageing population in Europe, intensifying the need for a better healthcare system, as the current one cannot support it. It’s expected that in the following 20 years, the ratio between tax-contributing workers and elders will reach three to one, compared to the current five-to-one situation. 

Although people are living longer, their access to adequate healthcare services is slowly declining, making it more difficult for them to have a healthy and happy life in addition to more years of living. The demographic is even more unsettling as birth rates decline consistently, meaning fewer people can support the elderly and the economy. 

If the Sláintecare program succeeds, more people currently struggling to access free healthcare will be able to improve their lifestyles. In addition, young adults will be less inclined to flee the country. According to the Irish government, about 1.47 million citizens live abroad, mostly seeking better education and job opportunities.

Will Ireland’s economy grow? 

Ireland’s economy contributed to the healthcare sector, and since experts forecast slow growth in the future, this might interfere with the new implementation program. Although the country recorded considerable financial growth in 2023, successfully recovering after the pandemic, with employment reaching an all-time high of 74.4%, we’re a bit unsure about the future. 

Entrepreneurs and leaders advise the government to invest more in infrastructure sectors, including housing, energy, and transport. A budget surplus might make developing these sectors possible, but we have to wait for the 2025 elections to see how things will change in the long run. 

In addition, investments in higher education are absolutely needed, as the OECD showed that the country lacks enough expenditure per student. This is a strategic priority in improving citizens’ capacity to find a stable job and contribute to the economy. Finally, global competitiveness, innovation, and investment offerings are critical in helping Ireland rise again. 

England’s waiting lists are no different 

The unfortunate situation with the long hospital waiting lists is no different in England, where about 7.57 million people are waiting to get treatment. Some people have waited for more than a year to see their doctor again. Long waits for cancer care are regular now, as patients have to wait more than usual for cancer drugs or chemotherapy compared to a few years ago. 

In addition to the economy and the lack of investment, workforce shortages and strikes have affected the healthcare system like never before. Therefore, the government must tackle an extensive set of causes for the industry’s failure. 

Do you think Sláintecare will be efficient? 

Sláintecare is an innovative approach to changing the medical system in a one-tire sector, where citizens will be able to better and faster access medical services. The proposal has been introduced to cut long waiting lines and turn people back to public healthcare since so many have no choice but to use costly services within the private healthcare system. In addition, the government must also focus on details like the aging population and supporting young generations in order to complete the circle of contribution. 

Strategic Approaches to Modern Retail Business Management

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galway daily news

Running a retail business in Ireland demands more than simply opening your doors and hoping customers walk through them. The landscape has shifted dramatically over recent years, with technology reshaping customer expectations and operational requirements alike. Yet the fundamentals remain important. You need solid financial oversight, robust security measures, clear strategic direction, and effective marketing to reach your audience.

The challenge lies in balancing these elements whilst managing the daily pressures of serving customers, managing staff, and keeping your business profitable. Many retail business owners find themselves caught in a cycle of reactive management, addressing issues as they arise rather than building systems that prevent problems before they occur. Breaking free from this pattern requires a more structured approach to how you run your operations.

Financial Management and Accounting Systems

Your financial management system forms the backbone of your retail operation. Without accurate, timely financial information, you’re essentially flying blind. How can you make informed decisions about pricing, staffing, or expansion if you don’t have a clear picture of your cash flow and profit margins?

Traditional accounting methods, with their filing cabinets full of receipts and monthly reconciliations that take days to complete, simply don’t serve modern retail businesses well. You need access to your financial data immediately, not weeks after the fact when it’s too late to correct course. The time you spend manually entering transactions and chasing down missing information is time you could devote to growing your business or improving customer service.

Cloud-based accounting solutions have fundamentally changed how retail businesses manage their finances. These platforms enable you to access your financial data from anywhere, whether you’re at the shop counter, meeting with suppliers, or reviewing performance from home. The Xero cloud accounting service exemplifies how modern platforms integrate seamlessly with point-of-sale systems, automatically importing transaction data and eliminating much of the manual entry that consumes so much time. Automated bank reconciliation matches transactions without requiring hours of manual checking, whilst real-time reporting gives you instant visibility into your financial position.

This immediacy matters more than you might think. When you can see your cash flow position at any moment, you make better decisions about ordering stock or scheduling payments to suppliers. You spot trends earlier, whether positive or negative, and respond before small issues become significant problems.

Compliance with Irish tax obligations requires meticulous record-keeping. Revenue.ie provides comprehensive guidance on what records retail businesses must maintain and how long you need to keep them. Your accounting system should make compliance straightforward rather than burdensome, automatically generating the reports you need for VAT returns and year-end accounts. The penalties for poor record-keeping or missed deadlines can be substantial, so this isn’t an area where you want to cut corners.

Choose accounting solutions that specifically support Irish revenue reporting standards. Generic platforms might seem cheaper initially, but they often create more work when it comes to preparing your tax returns or responding to revenue queries. The peace of mind that comes from knowing your financial records are accurate and complete is worth the investment.

Protecting Your Premises: Security and Loss Prevention

Shrinkage represents one of the most significant challenges facing retail businesses. Whether through theft, damage, or administrative errors, losing stock directly impacts your bottom line. The British Retail Consortium estimates that retail crime costs the industry billions annually, with small and medium-sized retailers often suffering disproportionately because they lack the resources of larger chains.

You need to think about security across multiple dimensions. Physical security measures like quality locks, adequate lighting, and proper store layout all play a role. Staff training in recognising suspicious behaviour and handling theft situations safely is equally important. Technology provides another layer of protection, but it needs to work as part of an integrated approach rather than as a standalone solution.

Modern retail store security systems integrate CCTV, alarm monitoring, and access control into unified platforms that you can manage from a single interface. These systems do more than simply record footage after an incident occurs. They provide real-time alerts when unusual activity is detected, whether that’s someone attempting to access restricted areas after hours or suspicious behaviour in blind spots during trading hours. The presence of visible security measures also serves as a deterrent, discouraging opportunistic theft before it happens.

Yet security isn’t just about protecting inventory. Your staff and customers deserve a safe environment. You have legal obligations under Irish workplace safety legislation to provide adequate security measures that protect employees from violence or threatening behaviour. Robust security systems contribute to this duty of care whilst also reducing your insurance premiums and providing evidence if incidents do occur.

The challenge lies in implementing security without creating an atmosphere of suspicion that drives away legitimate customers. Nobody wants to shop somewhere that feels like a fortress. Your security measures should operate quietly in the background, providing protection without making customers feel uncomfortable or unwelcome. Regular security audits help you identify vulnerabilities in your premises and procedures, allowing you to address weaknesses before they’re exploited.

Balance remains essential. Some high-value items might require additional security measures like locked displays or electronic tags, whilst other stock can sit freely on shelves. Understanding your specific risk profile, based on your location, product mix, and historical loss patterns, enables you to allocate your security budget effectively rather than implementing blanket measures that may not address your actual vulnerabilities.

Strategic Planning and Business Development

Most retail business owners start each day responding to immediate demands. A supplier delivery arrives late, a key staff member calls in sick, or a customer has a complaint that needs resolution. These operational fires consume your attention and energy, leaving little time for strategic thinking about where your business is heading and how you’ll get there.

This pattern is understandable but ultimately limiting. Working constantly in your business rather than on it means you never step back to evaluate whether your current trajectory is taking you where you want to go. Are you growing profitably or simply getting busier whilst your margins shrink? Are you building sustainable competitive advantages or competing solely on price? Without dedicated time for strategic planning, these questions go unexamined.

Different planning frameworks exist, from formal business plans to simpler strategic planning sessions. The approach that works for you depends on your business size, complexity, and personal preferences. What matters most is that you regularly allocate time to strategic thinking and follow through on the decisions you make during these planning sessions.

Integrated financial planning for business owners brings together financial forecasting, operational planning, marketing strategy, and resource allocation into a cohesive framework that aligns your daily operations with your long-term objectives. Rather than treating each business function in isolation, this holistic approach recognises how decisions in one area impact others. Your marketing plans need to align with your capacity to fulfil increased demand. Your staffing decisions should reflect your growth ambitions and customer service standards. Your inventory management must balance capital efficiency with stock availability.

The Irish business environment offers various supports for retailers committed to growth and development. Growing your small business in Ireland requires focus across multiple areas, from market positioning to operational efficiency. Enterprise Ireland provides resources and guidance for businesses looking to expand, though their primary focus is on companies with export potential or significant scaling ambitions.

Regular business reviews, perhaps quarterly, give you structured opportunities to assess performance against your plans. What’s working well? Where are you falling short of expectations? What assumptions have proven incorrect and need revision? This discipline of regular evaluation and adjustment keeps your strategy relevant rather than allowing it to become a document that sits in a drawer, forgotten until the next annual planning cycle.

Market conditions change constantly. Customer preferences evolve, new competitors emerge, and economic circumstances shift. Your planning process needs to accommodate this fluidity whilst maintaining focus on your core strategic objectives. Flexibility within a framework, rather than rigid adherence to outdated plans, characterises successful retail businesses.

Digital Marketing and Customer Engagement

Your retail business exists in a world where digital and physical experiences intertwine inseparably. Even customers who prefer shopping in-store typically research products online first, checking reviews, comparing prices, and looking for information about your business before they visit. Your digital presence isn’t optional anymore, regardless of whether you sell products online.

Building brand awareness requires consistent effort across multiple channels. Social media allows you to showcase your personality and values, sharing content that resonates with your target audience rather than simply promoting products. Email marketing maintains relationships with existing customers, reminding them of your presence and bringing them back through your doors. Content marketing establishes your expertise and helps potential customers find you when they’re searching for solutions you provide.

The challenge is creating content that stands out in an increasingly crowded digital landscape. Generic product photos and bland promotional messages get ignored. You need to give people reasons to pay attention, whether through entertainment, education, or inspiration.

Video marketing has become an increasingly important tool for retail businesses looking to showcase products, share customer testimonials, and build brand personality in ways that static images and text simply cannot achieve. A well-produced video demonstrating how a product solves a real problem or showing the craftsmanship behind your offerings creates emotional connections that drive purchasing decisions. Video content generates higher engagement rates across most platforms, from Instagram and Facebook to your website product pages, because it captures attention more effectively than other content types.

You don’t need Hollywood production values. Authenticity often resonates more strongly than polished perfection. Short videos showing behind-the-scenes glimpses of your business, introducing your team members, or explaining what makes your approach different all contribute to building relationships with your audience.

Local marketing deserves particular attention for Irish retail businesses. Your connection to your community can become a significant competitive advantage that online retailers cannot replicate. Partnering with local events, supporting community causes, or highlighting your role in the local economy all strengthen your position as more than just another shop.

Measuring marketing effectiveness requires attention to analytics and customer feedback. Which channels drive the most traffic to your website or footfall to your store? What content generates the most engagement? Where do your best customers discover you? These insights allow you to refine your marketing investment, focusing resources on activities that deliver results rather than spreading your budget thinly across every available channel.

The Data Protection Commission sets strict guidelines regarding how you collect and use customer data for marketing purposes. You need explicit consent to add people to marketing lists, and you must provide clear options for them to unsubscribe. Getting this wrong can result in significant fines, but more importantly, it damages customer trust that takes years to build.

Building Operational Excellence

Excellence in retail operations doesn’t happen by accident. It emerges from the deliberate integration of financial management, security, planning, and marketing into a cohesive system where each element reinforces the others. Your accounting system provides the data that informs your strategic plans. Your security measures protect the assets that your marketing efforts help you acquire. Your planning process ensures your marketing budget is spent wisely and your financial management stays on track.

Technology integration across these different business functions creates efficiencies and improves decision-making. When your point-of-sale system feeds data directly into your accounting platform, which then generates reports that inform your strategic reviews, you eliminate manual processes whilst gaining better visibility into your business performance. This interconnection reduces errors, saves time, and provides you with actionable insights rather than just raw data.

Staff training plays a crucial role in maintaining operational standards and delivering consistent customer experiences. Your team members are the face of your business, and their knowledge, attitude, and professionalism directly impact how customers perceive your brand. Investing in their development pays dividends through improved customer satisfaction, reduced staff turnover, and better operational execution.

Common pitfalls await retail businesses as they scale. You might outgrow the systems that served you well in the early days, finding that your simple spreadsheet-based approach no longer copes with increased transaction volumes or more complex inventory management requirements. Or you might lose sight of the core values and customer focus that initially made your business successful, becoming so focused on efficiency and growth that you forget what made customers choose you in the first place.

Adaptability has become essential in modern retail. The businesses that thrive are those that maintain strong fundamentals whilst remaining open to new approaches and technologies. This doesn’t mean chasing every trend or adopting every new platform, but it does require staying informed about industry developments and being willing to evolve when circumstances warrant change.

Recognise when you need professional advice and support. Whether from accountants, security consultants, marketing professionals, or business advisors, external expertise often provides perspectives and solutions that aren’t apparent when you’re immersed in daily operations. These investments in professional guidance typically deliver returns far exceeding their costs by helping you avoid costly mistakes or identify opportunities you might otherwise miss.

The future of retail in Ireland will undoubtedly bring further changes, from evolving consumer expectations to new technologies that reshape how businesses operate. What won’t change is the importance of solid financial management, robust security, clear strategic direction, and effective customer engagement. Build strong foundations in these areas, and your retail business will be well-positioned to navigate whatever challenges and opportunities lie ahead.

Young Drivers Most Represented in Serious Crashes – And Possibly In Accidents Without Insurance

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Europe, the old islands, and their young drivers, especially those aged 17 to 24, continue to disproportionately figure in serious road traffic incidents. Sadly, official figures show that nearly one in five of all cases in which someone is killed or seriously injured in a car collision involves a younger car driver.

Male drivers in the 17-24 age group are four times as likely to suffer lethal or grave injury compared to motorists aged 25 and over. This trend has been consistent over the last couple of years because in 2023, collisions involving at least one young driver accounted for around 20% of KSI casualties.

But it’s important to also note that the overall casualty numbers have been declining compared to 20 years ago, even if the relative risk remains sadly increased among young drivers. Despite having all the numbers, the data doesn’t clearly state whether young drivers also count for the most drivers involved in an accident while uninsured.

Young drivers are more likely to experience an accident lacking car insurance

It’s no surprise that insurance costs for first-time drivers and those under 25 are quite expensive. These steep premiums could put a strain on the budget of a young driver, and would make them either delay purchasing a valid cover, settle for risky or minimal policies, or, in the worst case, drive uninsured. Reports from UK insurance groups indicate a surge in penalties for drivers aged 17-20 driving without insurance, largely correlated with premium inflation. Besides the premium costs, inexperience also plays a significant role in this scenario, as younger people are more likely to take risks frequently, drive under variable conditions without sufficient prior exposure, and misjudge distances. This mix of inexperience, risk, and high cost is perfect for leading to an uninsured accident, even if the public sources don’t mention the exact number of young drivers involved in uninsured accidents. However, an experienced driver is less likely to be involved in a car crash, so even if they lack insurance, their chances of getting labelled as uninsured drivers are lower. 

Data on uninsured vehicles in countries like Ireland underscores part of the picture. In 2022, around 8.3% of private vehicles in Ireland were uninsured. By 2024, after the Irish Motor Insurance Database (IMID) came into force and enforcement was ramped up, that figure reportedly fell to approximately 4.2%. Enforcement activity, including vehicle seizures, increased significantly.

From these trends, one can only understand that young drivers face both an increased likelihood of being involved in a car crash and a higher likelihood of facing insurance-related risks. The victims of the crash can also make a Car Accident Claim Without Insurance against them if they are at fault for causing the incident. While not conclusive, the weight of evidence points to the 17-25 age bracket as the group most likely to combine those two vulnerabilities: higher accident rate and higher risk of driving without insurance.

Uninsurance and young drivers in Europe and Ireland

Across Europe, uninsured vehicle rates vary widely, as expected, due to different regulations and cultural differences among countries. Some places report single-digit percentages of vehicles that lack a valid insurance, but some have higher percentages. Even if most European governments track uninsured vehicles and enforce penalties, only a few of them run studies to identify which category of drivers is the most involved in uninsured accidents. In Ireland, the introduction of the IMID in 2024 has sharpened enforcement. Gardaí have increasingly seized uninsured vehicles, and rapid checks have enabled quicker identification of vehicles lacking insurance. While this does not directly yield data on which age groups are most involved in uninsured crashes, it does raise the cost (both legal and financial) of being caught driving without insurance. With insurance costs high, anecdotal reports and industry commentary suggest that younger drivers are among the most impacted. Between elevated premiums, increased enforcement, and high legal exposure, it is logical to infer that young drivers remain disproportionately represented among those driving uninsured, though exact age-based crash statistics remain rare in public sources.

What do experts think about the subject?

According to experts in road safety, young drivers are listed as the age group with the highest accident rate, mainly because of exposure, but also because of lack of experience and risky behaviour. The legal obligation to purchase insurance adds another layer of consequences, but unfortunately, young drivers still remain underinsured or uninsured due to cost barriers. Some reports and studies concluded that individuals who are male and young, with ages between 17 and 24, are among the most at risk of getting penalties related to insurance issues and getting seriously injured in car crashes. In these conditions, authorities in the UK and Ireland are pushing enhanced enforcement and reform to lower the number of accidents caused by the listed factors. Increased public awareness campaigns, new databases identifying uninsured vehicles instantly, and tougher penalties for driving without insurance are among the strategies being rolled out.

Is the “without insurance” layer so important in the context of car accidents?

Car accidents involving drivers who neglected to obtain insurance are more than a statistical artifact. They have societal costs because the victims struggle to get compensation, the healthcare system ends up absorbing the cost, the insurance premiums across the board can increase, and the uninsured driver will deal with financial, legal, and sometimes even reputational consequences. Without better data, public policy struggles to pinpoint how many in the young age brackets are involved in such uninsured accidents. But because young drivers are already the highest risk for serious crash involvement, combining that with high uninsured rates is deeply concerning.

The need for better data is urgent

Current data across Europe does not conclusively state which age group is most often involved in accidents and lacks insurance. However, all signs point toward younger drivers, particularly those between the ages of 17 and 24, as being disproportionately affected. Their high accident involvement, coupled with high insurance premiums and a nontrivial rate of uninsured or underinsured driving, means that this group is most likely to form the bulk of “accident + no insurance” cases. Road safety analysts, insurers, and policymakers agree that better transparency and data collection are essential to fully quantify the intersection of age, accident risk, and insurance status. Meanwhile, reforms in enforcement (such as rapid checks of insurance status), subsidies or regulations for younger driver coverage, and greater public awareness may help reduce incidents.

Severe crowding at UHG Emergency Department today

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Galway Daily news 67 people on trolleys at UHG

Ahead of the bank holiday weekend University hospital Galway is advising of long wait times in the Emergency Department (ED).

The ED has been extremely busy over the past few days, and further high attendances are expected over the bank holiday weekend.

As of this morning, there are 97 patients in the Emergency Department, with 31 patients on trolleys awaiting admission to an inpatient bed. Yesterday, Tuesday, 21 October, 305 people attended the Emergency Department.

Maria Molloy, Deputy Hospital Manager, said, “We are doing everything we can to improve the flow of patients through the ED and reduce delays for our patients and would ask the public to consider all healthcare options before attending the ED.”

“We are committed to treating everyone who presents at the Emergency Department; people who are seriously injured or ill are assessed and treated as a priority, and those who do not require urgent care, unfortunately, may be waiting longer.”

Due to the pressures on the site and the lack of bed capacity, the hospital is postponing some elective procedures.

Urgent, time sensitive cases are being prioritised. Patients are being contacted directly if their procedure is being postponed.

All available beds in the hospital are in use. Patients are facing long waiting times to be admitted from the Emergency Department to a bed on a ward.

The hospital has said that every effort is being made to discharge patients who are ready to go home so that beds will become available at the earliest opportunity for patients who need to be admitted.

People are being asked to consider their local pharmacy, GP, or out of hours GP in the first instance for healthcare needs.

The Roscommon Injury Unit is also open from 8am to 8pm every day and can treat a wide range of breaks, sprains, burns and minor wounds.

Consortium led by Galway startup secures €2.1m grant for breakthrough stroke rehab technology

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Galway Daily news

A consortium led by Galway startup Fortis Medical Devices has secured a €2.1 million government grant to accelerate the development of breakthrough stroke rehabilitation technology.

The funding will accelerate the development of cueStim-Stroke – a new wearable device for patients affected by post-stroke gait irregularities, a major unmet clinical need.

University of Galway spin-out, Fortis Medical Devices, is based in Spiddal and a client company of Údarás na Gaeltachta.

Also involved in the consortium are RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences and Smart Electronics in Shannon.

The €2.1m grant was awarded through the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment’s Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund (DTIF).

The project will directly address a pressing healthcare challenge, with nearly 20 million stroke patients worldwide affected by long-term gait impairments, despite rehabilitation.

Stroke-related treatment and care costs are projected to reach €86 billion a year in the EU by 2040, underscoring the urgent need for transformative technologies.

The consortium will also create a connected health ecosystem to support home-based rehabilitation, providing clinicians with real-time data on gait performance, patient progress, and adherence, enabling continuous improvement in patient outcomes through data-driven insights.

Thomas Gutierrez, Chief Executive, Fortis Medical Devices, said, “Our mission is to significantly improve the quality of life for stroke survivors. With this DTIF award, we can accelerate the development of cueStim-Stroke to bring real-world solutions to patients and clinicians.”

Fortis Medical Devices was established as a neuroscience and cardiovascular spin-out from University of Galway in April 2024.

Gearóid Ó Laighin retired as an Established Professor of Electronic Engineering and took on the role of Chief Scientific Officer in the new company.

Fortis brings world-leading expertise in wearable rehabilitation technologies and plans to extend its patented platform stimulator technologies to other chronic illnesses.

The cueStim-Stroke product will complement Fortis’ Parkinson’s disease Freezing of Gait reduction technology, which is currently in late-stage development, and which has been designated a Breakthrough Device by the FDA in the United States.

As a University of Galway spin-out, Fortis has licensed a suite of patents from the University and is planning to apply this patent portfolio in the treatment of a range of chronic conditions, in addition to post-stroke gait impairments and Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s disease.

Professor Lokesh Joshi, University of Galway Vice-President of Research and Innovation, said: “This is a fantastic achievement for Fortis Medical and a great example of a successful University of Galway research-led spinout from the University ecosystem.”

He added that the company will “deliver disruptive ground-breaking technology for post-stroke gait rehabilitation, which will make a major impact for patients.”

RCSI will contribute its expertise in stroke medicine, patient management, and rehabilitation, while Smart Electronics Ltd will leverage its advanced capabilities in manufacturing wearable devices and managing global supply chains.

People in Galway advised to be aware of healthcare options for the Bank Holiday

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Galway Daily news

HSE West and North West is advising people in Galway and Roscommon to be aware of their healthcare options this October Bank Holiday weekend.

  • Please stay safe on the roads, slow down and take care
  • Emergency departments will be busy with long wait times
  • Go to a HSE injury unit for breaks, sprains and minor wounds
  • Out of hour GP services are open all weekend but you must make an appointment
  • Your local pharmacy has expert advice on a wide range of conditions
  • Ensure you are up to date with flu and COVID-19 vaccines

If you do get sick this bank holiday weekend there are a number of healthcare options available; plan ahead, know your options and stay safe.

Ann Cosgrove, HSE healthcare manager for Galway and Roscommon, said, “Unfortunately, our emergency departments tend to be busier at holiday weekends than at other times of the year, but we have plans in place to manage high attendances.”

“We have senior clinical decision makers rostered throughout the weekend and we are doing everything we can to improve the flow of patients through the ED to minimise delays for people.”

“Many common illnesses can be treated at home, but if you need an urgent GP appointment over the weekend, the out of hours GP service in this region is called Westdoc. The service is open all weekend, but you do need to make an appointment in advance.”

“Your local pharmacy can also offer expert advice on a wide range of common illnesses and complaints.”

“At this time of year we expect to see an increase in flu and COVID-19, please ensure you are up to date with your vaccines to reduce your risk of serious respiratory illness this winter.”

People are also advised that the Roscommon Injury is open from 8am to 8pm every day of the year.

This unit can deal with many of the maladies that many people go to the emergency department for, including x-rays.

An appointment is not required for people to attend the Roscommon Injury Unit.

“In an emergency, it’s really important that you do not delay and that you either come to the ED, or dial 999/112. Please stay safe and look after your mental health as well as your physical health this long weekend.”

Celebrating the launch of Cúla4’s new series ‘Mo Scéal Féin’ at Galway’s Baboró Festival

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Cúla4 and Ronin Films proudly launched the television series ‘Mo Scéal Féin’ at Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe on Friday, 17th October as part of Galway’s Baboró International Arts Festival for Children.

Young audiences, families, and guests gathered to celebrate the creativity, curiosity, and compassion of young people across Ireland, ahead of the series’ television premiere on Cúla4 this Thursday.

‘Mo Scéal Féin’ is a new Irish language children’s television series that puts the voices and passions of young people centre stage.

Funded by the Irish Language Broadcast Fund (ILBF) and produced by Ronin Films for Cúla4, the five part series invites viewers to follow young people from across Ireland as they explore the worlds that fascinate them most from wildlife and fashion to technology and teamwork.

Each 13-minute episode follows a different young person or group of friends on a personal journey of exploration, insight, and fun.

Designed for viewers aged 8–13, the series combines engaging storytelling with strong Irish-language content, encouraging creativity, community spirit, and a love of Gaeilge.

Perfect for families and schools, ‘Mo Scéal Féin’ inspires children to follow their passions and explore the world around them in their own words and in their own language.

Siobhán Ní Bhrádaigh, Commissioning Editor and Acquisitions Executive for Children’s Content at TG4 and Cúla4, said, “Mo Scéal Féin is a beautiful celebration of individuality, creativity, and community and it reflects everything we value at Cúla4.”

“We are so proud to bring young people’s voices and stories to the screen in a way that feels authentic, fun, and deeply rooted in Gaeilge.”

“The enthusiasm and imagination shown by everyone involved is truly inspiring, and we hope this series encourages even more children to tell their own stories, in their own words.”

Episode Highlights

Seoirse Mac Fheidhlimidh from Gort an Choirce uncovers the wild history of bears in Ireland, from Wild Ireland in Donegal to the National Museum of Ireland, where he examines bear bones with archaeologist Marion Dowd.

Saorla and Leela from Belfast take on a bold digital detox, giving up screens for 48 hours filled with ziplining, pumpkin carving, baking, and puppy play rediscovering the joy of friendship and the simple things in life.

Lughaidh Marshall from Lurgan, a budding ornithologist, explores his love of birds at the RSPB’s Window on Wildlife and Lough Neagh, learning how to protect local habitats.

Emer Ní Chléirigh and Ríonach Mac Giolla Bhéin in Belfast, young fashion fans with a conscience, embark on a sustainable style mission, upcycling clothes, attending swap events, and hosting their own with friends.

Daniel Ó Maoláine from Fána Bhuí trains his sheepdog Nan, inspired by his uncle’s success at local trials, proving that teamwork and patience truly pay off.

Ronan McCloskey from Ronin Films, “We’re delighted to have been involved in producing Mo Scéal Féin, which was made in collaboration with the young people themselves.”

“This is a key demographic for the Irish language, and the young people we featured are part of an amazing generation themselves keen to tell their stories through their native language. We hope to make many more of these programmes in the future.”

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